Seven Lamps of Advocacy

 Seven Lamps of Advocacy 

Sir Edward Abbott Parry’s “Seven Lamps of Advocacy” comes from his 1923 book of the same name, where he compared an advocate’s virtues to lamps that must always be kept burning.

Here are the seven lamps in his original sense:

1. Honesty

The foundation of advocacy.

Truthfulness with the court, the client, and oneself.

Avoiding deception, suppression of facts, or misuse of legal procedure.

2. Courage

Moral and professional bravery to argue unpopular causes when they are just.

Standing firm even against public opinion or powerful opponents.

3. Industry

Tireless preparation and continuous legal study.

Working “like a horse” to master both facts and law.

4. Wit

Quick thinking, humour, and presence of mind in court.

Helps defuse tension and win over judge or jury without malice.

5. Eloquence

The art of persuasive speaking and clear writing.

Not mere ornament, but speech that convinces and enlightens.

6. Judgment

Knowing when to speak and when to be silent.

Choosing the right line of argument and advising the client wisely.

7. Fellowship

Collegial spirit towards other lawyers.

Remembering that opponents in court are allies in upholding the law.